What is defined as infantile death?

Infantile death is defined as death that occurs within the first year of life. This classification is important in pediatrics and epidemiology because it encompasses a range of developmental stages, from prenatal factors influencing health just before birth to early childhood conditions that may lead to mortality in infants.

The first month of life, which is often referred to specifically as neonatal death, represents a subset of infant mortality but does not encompass deaths that occur later in the year. Understanding infant mortality rates helps health professionals track the effectiveness of medical interventions, maternal health practices, and overall public health strategies. Additionally, deaths that happen after the first year of life fall outside this classification, reflecting a different set of risk factors and healthcare considerations.

Thus, identifying the first year as the key period for infantile death allows for a broader understanding of the causes and potential interventions focused on reducing mortality during this vulnerable phase.